Provides 32bit -> 16bit pointer compression. More...
Provides 32bit -> 16bit pointer compression.
On many platforms, some pointers may have to be aligned, e.g., to 4 byte boundaries. On 32bit platforms, that makes it possible to store all possible aligned 32bit pointers in a 16bit value as long as the total memory is small (e.g., with 4 byte alignment, all pointers within 256kb RAM can be represented by a 16bit value). This can save memory, at the cost of some instructions for compression/decompression.
In order to use pointer compression, ZPTR_BASE needs to be defined to a (4 byte aligned) base address.
A printf format macro (PRIzptr) is provided.
You can then use zptr_t instead of a pointer type, using the supplied functions to compress / decompress, e.g.,
void func(void *ptr) { printf("%"PRIzptr"\n", ptr); ... free(ptr);
}
... would become
void func(zptr_t zptr); printf("%"PRIzptr"\n", zptr); ... free(zptrd(zptr)); }
If ZPTR_BASE is unset, zptr_t / zptrc() / zptrd() will transparently and without overhead compile to normal (uncompressed) pointer operations.
Files | |
file | zptr.h |
32bit -> 16bit pointer compression implementation | |
Macros | |
#define | PRIzptr PRIu16 |
zptr printf format definition | |
#define | ZPTR_MAX_ADDR ((uintptr_t)ZPTR_BASE + (1 << 18)) |
zptr highest compressible address | |
Typedefs | |
typedef uint16_t | zptr_t |
zptr type definition | |
Functions | |
static int | zptr_check (void *pointer) |
Determine if a pointer is compressible by zptrc() | |
static zptr_t | zptrc (void *pointer) |
Compress a pointer (if possible) | |
static void * | zptrd (zptr_t zptr) |
Decompress a pointer. | |
#define ZPTR_MAX_ADDR ((uintptr_t)ZPTR_BASE + (1 << 18)) |
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